Formula.js functions

Click on the Example call on the function to load the example in the sandbox.

DATE

Function	Example call	Expected result
`DATE`	`DATE(2008, 7, 8)`	Tue Jul 08 2008 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT)
`DATEVALUE`	`DATEVALUE('8/22/2011')`	Mon Aug 22 2011 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT)
`DAY`	`DAY('15-Apr-11')`	15
`DAYS`	`DAYS('3/15/11', '2/1/11')`	42
`DAYS360`	`DAYS360('1-Jan-11', '31-Dec-11')`	360
`EDATE`	`EDATE('1/15/11', -1)`	Wed Dec 15 2010 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST)
`EOMONTH`	`EOMONTH('1/1/11', -3)`	Sun Oct 31 2010 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT)
`HOUR`	`HOUR('7/18/2011 7:45:00 AM')`	7
`MINUTE`	`MINUTE('2/1/2011 12:45:00 PM')`	45
`ISOWEEKNUM`	`ISOWEEKNUM('3/9/2012')`	10
`MONTH`	`MONTH('15-Apr-11')`	4
`NETWORKDAYS`	`NETWORKDAYS('10/1/2012', '3/1/2013', ['11/22/2012'])`	109
`NETWORKDAYSINTL`	`NETWORKDAYSINTL('1/1/2006', '2/1/2006', 7, ['1/2/2006'])`	23
`NOW`	`NOW()`	Thu Feb 20 2020 23:02:55 GMT+0100 (Central European Standard Time)
`SECOND`	`SECOND('2/1/2011 4:48:18 PM')`	18
`TIME`	`TIME(16, 48, 10)`	0.7001157407407408
`TIMEVALUE`	`TIMEVALUE('22-Aug-2011 6:35 AM')`	0.2743055555555556
`TODAY`	`TODAY()`	Thu Feb 20 2020 23:02:55 GMT+0100 (Central European Standard Time)
`WEEKDAY`	`WEEKDAY('2/14/2008', 3)`	3
`YEAR`	`YEAR('7/5/2008')`	2008
`WEEKNUM`	`WEEKNUM('3/9/2012', 2)`	11
`WORKDAY`	`WORKDAY('10/1/2008', 151, ['11/26/2008', '12/4/2008'])`	Mon May 04 2009 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT)
`WORKDAYINTL`	`WORKDAYINTL('1/1/2012', 30, 17)`	Sun Feb 05 2012 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST)
`YEARFRAC`	`YEARFRAC('1/1/2012', '7/30/2012', 3)`	0.5780821917808219

FINANCIAL

Function	Example call	Expected result
`ACCRINT`	`ACCRINT('01/01/2011', '02/01/2011', '07/01/2014', 0.1, 1000, 1, 0)`	350
`CUMIPMT`	`CUMIPMT(0.1/12, 30*12, 100000, 13, 24, 0)`	-9916.77251395708
`CUMPRINC`	`CUMPRINC(0.1/12, 30*12, 100000, 13, 24, 0)`	-614.0863271085149
`DB`	`DB(1000000, 100000, 6, 1, 6)`	159500
`DDB`	`DDB(1000000, 100000, 6, 1, 1.5)`	250000
`DOLLARDE`	`DOLLARDE(1.1, 16)`	1.625
`DOLLARFR`	`DOLLARFR(1.625, 16)`	1.1
`EFFECT`	`EFFECT(0.1, 4)`	0.10381289062499977
`FV`	`FV(0.1/12, 10, -100, -1000, 0)`	2124.874409194097
`FVSCHEDULE`	`FVSCHEDULE(100, [0.09,0.1,0.11])`	133.08900000000003
`IPMT`	`IPMT(0.1/12, 6, 2*12, 100000, 1000000, 0)`	928.8235718400465
`IRR`	`IRR([-75000,12000,15000,18000,21000,24000], 0.075)`	0.05715142887178447
`ISPMT`	`ISPMT(0.1/12, 6, 2*12, 100000)`	-625
`MIRR`	`MIRR([-75000,12000,15000,18000,21000,24000], 0.1, 0.12)`	0.07971710360838036
`NOMINAL`	`NOMINAL(0.1, 4)`	0.09645475633778045
`NPER`	`NPER(0.1/12, -100, -1000, 10000, 0)`	63.39385422740764
`NPV`	`NPV(0.1, -10000, 2000, 4000, 8000)`	1031.3503176012546
`PDURATION`	`PDURATION(0.1, 1000, 2000)`	7.272540897341714
`PMT`	`PMT(0.1/12, 2*12, 100000, 1000000, 0)`	-42426.08563793503
`PPMT`	`PPMT(0.1/12, 6, 2*12, 100000, 1000000, 0)`	-43354.909209775076
`PV`	`PV(0.1/12, 2*12, 1000, 10000, 0)`	-29864.950264779152
`RATE`	`RATE(2*12, -1000, -10000, 100000, 0, 0.1)`	0.06517891177181533

ENGINEERING

Function	Example call	Expected result
`BIN2DEC`	`BIN2DEC(101010)`	42
`BIN2HEX`	`BIN2HEX(101010)`	2a
`BIN2OCT`	`BIN2OCT(101010)`	52
`BITAND`	`BITAND(42, 24)`	8
`BITLSHIFT`	`BITLSHIFT(42, 24)`	704643072
`BITOR`	`BITOR(42, 24)`	58
`BITRSHIFT`	`BITRSHIFT(42, 2)`	10
`BITXOR`	`BITXOR(42, 24)`	50
`COMPLEX`	`COMPLEX(3, 4)`	3+4i
`CONVERT`	`CONVERT(64, 'kibyte', 'bit')`	524288
`DEC2BIN`	`DEC2BIN(42)`	101010
`DEC2HEX`	`DEC2HEX(42)`	2a
`DEC2OCT`	`DEC2OCT(42)`	52
`DELTA`	`DELTA(42, 42)`	1
`ERF`	`ERF(1)`	0.8427007929497149
`ERFC`	`ERFC(1)`	0.1572992070502851
`GESTEP`	`GESTEP(42, 24)`	1
`HEX2BIN`	`HEX2BIN('2a')`	101010
`HEX2DEC`	`HEX2DEC('2a')`	42
`HEX2OCT`	`HEX2OCT('2a')`	52
`IMABS`	`IMABS('3+4i')`	5
`IMAGINARY`	`IMAGINARY('3+4i')`	4
`IMARGUMENT`	`IMARGUMENT('3+4i')`	0.9272952180016122
`IMCONJUGATE`	`IMCONJUGATE('3+4i')`	3-4i
`IMCOS`	`IMCOS('1+i')`	0.8337300251311491-0.9888977057628651i
`IMCOSH`	`IMCOSH('1+i')`	0.8337300251311491+0.9888977057628651i
`IMCOT`	`IMCOT('1+i')`	0.21762156185440265-0.8680141428959249i
`IMCSC`	`IMCSC('1+i')`	0.6215180171704283-0.3039310016284264i
`IMCSCH`	`IMCSCH('1+i')`	0.3039310016284264-0.6215180171704283i
`IMDIV`	`IMDIV('1+2i', '3+4i')`	0.44+0.08i
`IMEXP`	`IMEXP('1+i')`	1.4686939399158851+2.2873552871788423i
`IMLN`	`IMLN('1+i')`	0.3465735902799727+0.7853981633974483i
`IMLOG10`	`IMLOG10('1+i')`	0.1505149978319906+0.3410940884604603i
`IMLOG2`	`IMLOG2('1+i')`	0.5000000000000001+1.1330900354567985i
`IMPOWER`	`IMPOWER('1+i', 2)`	1.2246063538223775e-16+2.0000000000000004i
`IMPRODUCT`	`IMPRODUCT('1+2i', '3+4i', '5+6i')`	-85+20i
`IMREAL`	`IMREAL('3+4i')`	3
`IMSEC`	`IMSEC('1+i')`	0.4983370305551868+0.591083841721045i
`IMSECH`	`IMSECH('1+i')`	0.4983370305551868-0.591083841721045i
`IMSIN`	`IMSIN('1+i')`	1.2984575814159773+0.6349639147847361i
`IMSINH`	`IMSINH('1+i')`	0.6349639147847361+1.2984575814159773i
`IMSQRT`	`IMSQRT('1+i')`	1.0986841134678098+0.45508986056222733i
`IMSUB`	`IMSUB('3+4i', '1+2i')`	2+2i
`IMSUM`	`IMSUM('1+2i', '3+4i', '5+6i')`	9+12i
`IMTAN`	`IMTAN('1+i')`	0.2717525853195117+1.0839233273386946i
`OCT2BIN`	`OCT2BIN('52')`	101010
`OCT2DEC`	`OCT2DEC('52')`	42
`OCT2HEX`	`OCT2HEX('52')`	2a

LOGICAL

Function	Example call	Expected result
`AND`	`AND(true, false, true)`	false
`false`	`FALSE()`	false
`IF`	`IF(true, 'Hello!', 'Goodbye!')`	Hello!
`IFS`	`IFS(false, 'Hello!', true, 'Goodbye!')`	Goodbye!
`IFERROR`	`IFERROR('#DIV/0!', 'Error')`	Error
`IFNA`	`IFNA('#N/A', 'Error')`	Error
`NOT`	`NOT(true)`	false
`OR`	`OR(true, false, true)`	true
`SWITCH`	`SWITCH(7, 9, 'Nine', 7, 'Seven')`	Seven
`true`	`TRUE()`	true
`XOR`	`XOR(true, false, true)`	false

MATH

Function	Example call	Expected result
`ABS`	`ABS(-4)`	4
`ACOS`	`ACOS(-0.5)`	2.0943951023931957
`ACOSH`	`ACOSH(10)`	2.993222846126381
`ACOT`	`ACOT(2)`	0.46364760900080615
`ACOTH`	`ACOTH(6)`	0.16823611831060645
`AGGREGATE`	`AGGREGATE(9, 4, [-5,15], [32,'Hello World!'])`	10,32
`ARABIC`	`ARABIC('MCMXII')`	1912
`ASIN`	`ASIN(-0.5)`	-0.5235987755982988
`ASINH`	`ASINH(-2.5)`	-1.6472311463710965
`ATAN`	`ATAN(1)`	0.7853981633974483
`ATAN2`	`ATAN2(-1, -1)`	-2.356194490192345
`ATANH`	`ATANH(-0.1)`	-0.10033534773107562
`BASE`	`BASE(15, 2, 10)`	0000001111
`CEILING`	`CEILING(-5.5, 2, -1)`	-6
`CEILINGMATH`	`CEILINGMATH(-5.5, 2, -1)`	-6
`CEILINGPRECISE`	`CEILINGPRECISE(-4.1, -2)`	-4
`COMBIN`	`COMBIN(8, 2)`	28
`COMBINA`	`COMBINA(4, 3)`	20
`COS`	`COS(1)`	0.5403023058681398
`COSH`	`COSH(1)`	1.5430806348152437
`COT`	`COT(30)`	-0.15611995216165922
`COTH`	`COTH(2)`	1.0373147207275482
`CSC`	`CSC(15)`	1.5377805615408537
`CSCH`	`CSCH(1.5)`	0.46964244059522464
`DECIMAL`	`DECIMAL('FF', 16)`	255
`ERF`	`ERF(1)`	0.8427007929497149
`ERFC`	`ERFC(1)`	0.1572992070502851
`EVEN`	`EVEN(-1)`	-2
`EXP`	`EXP(1)`	2.718281828459045
`FACT`	`FACT(5)`	120
`FACTDOUBLE`	`FACTDOUBLE(7)`	105
`FLOOR`	`FLOOR(-3.1)`	-4
`FLOORMATH`	`FLOORMATH(-4.1, -2, -1)`	-4
`FLOORPRECISE`	`FLOORPRECISE(-3.1, -2)`	-4
`GCD`	`GCD(24, 36, 48)`	12
`INT`	`INT(-8.9)`	-9
`ISEVEN`	`ISEVEN(-2.5)`	true
`ISOCEILING`	`ISOCEILING(-4.1, -2)`	-4
`ISODD`	`ISODD(-2.5)`	false
`LCM`	`LCM(24, 36, 48)`	144
`LN`	`LN(86)`	4.454347296253507
`LOG`	`LOG(8, 2)`	3
`LOG10`	`LOG10(100000)`	5
`MOD`	`MOD(3, -2)`	-1
`MROUND`	`MROUND(-10, -3)`	-9
`MULTINOMIAL`	`MULTINOMIAL(2, 3, 4)`	1260
`ODD`	`ODD(-1.5)`	-3
`POWER`	`POWER(5, 2)`	25
`PRODUCT`	`PRODUCT(5, 15, 30)`	2250
`QUOTIENT`	`QUOTIENT(-10, 3)`	-3
`RADIANS`	`RADIANS(180)`	3.141592653589793
`RAND`	`RAND()`	[Random real number greater between 0 and 1]
`RANDBETWEEN`	`RANDBETWEEN(-1, 1)`	[Random integer between bottom and top]
`ROUND`	`ROUND(626.3, -3)`	1000
`ROUNDDOWN`	`ROUNDDOWN(-3.14159, 2)`	-3.14
`ROUNDUP`	`ROUNDUP(-3.14159, 2)`	-3.15
`SEC`	`SEC(45)`	1.9035944074044246
`SECH`	`SECH(45)`	5.725037161098787e-20
`SIGN`	`SIGN(-0.00001)`	-1
`SIN`	`SIN(1)`	0.8414709848078965
`SINH`	`SINH(1)`	1.1752011936438014
`SQRT`	`SQRT(16)`	4
`SQRTPI`	`SQRTPI(2)`	2.5066282746310002
`SUBTOTAL`	`SUBTOTAL(9, [-5,15], [32,'Hello World!'])`	10,32
`SUM`	`SUM(-5, 15, 32, 'Hello World!')`	42
`SUMIF`	`SUMIF([2,4,8,16], '>5')`	24
`SUMIFS`	`SUMIFS([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], '>=2', [1,2,4,8], '<=4')`	12
`SUMPRODUCT`	`SUMPRODUCT([[1,2],[3,4]], [[1,0],[0,1]])`	5
`SUMSQ`	`SUMSQ(3, 4)`	25
`SUMX2MY2`	`SUMX2MY2([1,2], [3,4])`	-20
`SUMX2PY2`	`SUMX2PY2([1,2], [3,4])`	30
`SUMXMY2`	`SUMXMY2([1,2], [3,4])`	8
`TAN`	`TAN(1)`	1.5574077246549023
`TANH`	`TANH(-2)`	-0.9640275800758168
`TRUNC`	`TRUNC(-8.9)`	-8

STATISTICAL

Function	Example call	Expected result
`AVEDEV`	`AVEDEV([2,4], [8,16])`	4.5
`AVERAGE`	`AVERAGE([2,4], [8,16])`	7.5
`AVERAGEA`	`AVERAGEA([2,4], [8,16])`	7.5
`AVERAGEIF`	`AVERAGEIF([2,4,8,16], '>5', [1, 2, 3, 4])`	3.5
`AVERAGEIFS`	`AVERAGEIFS([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], '>=2', [1,2,4,8], '<=4')`	6
`BETADIST`	`BETADIST(2, 8, 10, true, 1, 3)`	0.6854705810117458
`BETAINV`	`BETAINV(0.6854705810117458, 8, 10, 1, 3)`	1.9999999999999998
`BINOMDIST`	`BINOMDIST(6, 10, 0.5, false)`	0.205078125
`CORREL`	`CORREL([3,2,4,5,6], [9,7,12,15,17])`	0.9970544855015815
`COUNT`	`COUNT([1,2], [3,4])`	4
`COUNTA`	`COUNTA([1, null, 3, 'a', '', 'c'])`	4
`COUNTBLANK`	`COUNTBLANK([1, null, 3, 'a', '', 'c'])`	2
`COUNTIF`	`COUNTIF(['Caen', 'Melbourne', 'Palo Alto', 'Singapore'], 'a')`	3
`COUNTIFS`	`COUNTIFS([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], '>=2', [1,2,4,8], '<=4')`	2
`COUNTUNIQUE`	`COUNTUNIQUE([1,1,2,2,3,3])`	3
`COVARIANCEP`	`COVARIANCEP([3,2,4,5,6], [9,7,12,15,17])`	5.2
`COVARIANCES`	`COVARIANCES([2,4,8], [5,11,12])`	9.666666666666668
`DEVSQ`	`DEVSQ([2,4,8,16])`	115
`EXPONDIST`	`EXPONDIST(0.2, 10, true)`	0.8646647167633873
`FDIST`	`FDIST(15.2069, 6, 4, false)`	0.0012237917087831735
`FINV`	`FINV(0.01, 6, 4)`	0.10930991412457851
`FISHER`	`FISHER(0.75)`	0.9729550745276566
`FISHERINV`	`FISHERINV(0.9729550745276566)`	0.75
`FORECAST`	`FORECAST(30, [6,7,9,15,21], [20,28,31,38,40])`	10.607253086419755
`FREQUENCY`	`FREQUENCY([79,85,78,85,50,81,95,88,97], [70,79,89])`	1,2,4,2
`GAMMA`	`GAMMA(2.5)`	1.3293403919101043
`GAMMALN`	`GAMMALN(10)`	12.801827480081961
`GAUSS`	`GAUSS(2)`	0.4772498680518208
`GEOMEAN`	`GEOMEAN([2,4], [8,16])`	5.656854249492381
`GROWTH`	`GROWTH([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], [5])`	32.00000000000003
`HARMEAN`	`HARMEAN([2,4], [8,16])`	4.266666666666667
`HYPGEOMDIST`	`HYPGEOMDIST(1, 4, 8, 20, false)`	0.3632610939112487
`INTERCEPT`	`INTERCEPT([2,3,9,1,8], [6,5,11,7,5])`	0.04838709677419217
`KURT`	`KURT([3,4,5,2,3,4,5,6,4,7])`	-0.15179963720841627
`LARGE`	`LARGE([3,5,3,5,4,4,2,4,6,7], 3)`	5
`LINEST`	`LINEST([1,9,5,7], [0,4,2,3], true, true)`	2,1
`LOGNORMDIST`	`LOGNORMDIST(4, 3.5, 1.2, true)`	0.0390835557068005
`LOGNORMINV`	`LOGNORMINV(0.0390835557068005, 3.5, 1.2, true)`	4.000000000000001
`MAX`	`MAX([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])`	0.8
`MAXA`	`MAXA([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])`	1
`MEDIAN`	`MEDIAN([1,2,3], [4,5,6])`	3.5
`MIN`	`MIN([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])`	0.1
`MINA`	`MINA([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])`	0
`MODEMULT`	`MODEMULT([1,2,3,4,3,2,1,2,3])`	2,3
`MODESNGL`	`MODESNGL([1,2,3,4,3,2,1,2,3])`	2
`NORMDIST`	`NORMDIST(42, 40, 1.5, true)`	0.9087887802741321
`NORMINV`	`NORMINV(0.9087887802741321, 40, 1.5)`	42
`NORMSDIST`	`NORMSDIST(1, true)`	0.8413447460685429
`NORMSINV`	`NORMSINV(0.8413447460685429)`	1.0000000000000002
`PEARSON`	`PEARSON([9,7,5,3,1], [10,6,1,5,3])`	0.6993786061802354
`PERCENTILEEXC`	`PERCENTILEEXC([1,2,3,4], 0.3)`	1.5
`PERCENTILEINC`	`PERCENTILEINC([1,2,3,4], 0.3)`	1.9
`PERCENTRANKEXC`	`PERCENTRANKEXC([1,2,3,4], 2, 2)`	0.4
`PERCENTRANKINC`	`PERCENTRANKINC([1,2,3,4], 2, 2)`	0.33
`PERMUT`	`PERMUT(100, 3)`	970200
`PERMUTATIONA`	`PERMUTATIONA(4, 3)`	64
`PHI`	`PHI(0.75)`	0.30113743215480443
`POISSONDIST`	`POISSONDIST(2, 5, true)`	0.12465201948308113
`PROB`	`PROB([1,2,3,4], [0.1,0.2,0.2,0.1], 2, 3)`	0.4
`QUARTILEEXC`	`QUARTILEEXC([1,2,3,4], 1)`	1.25
`QUARTILEINC`	`QUARTILEINC([1,2,3,4], 1)`	1.75
`RANKAVG`	`RANKAVG(4, [2,4,4,8,8,16], false)`	4.5
`RANKEQ`	`RANKEQ(4, [2,4,4,8,8,16], false)`	4
`RSQ`	`RSQ([9,7,5,3,1], [10,6,1,5,3])`	0.4891304347826088
`SKEW`	`SKEW([3,4,5,2,3,4,5,6,4,7])`	0.3595430714067974
`SKEWP`	`SKEWP([3,4,5,2,3,4,5,6,4,7])`	0.303193339354144
`SLOPE`	`SLOPE([1,9,5,7], [0,4,2,3])`	2
`SMALL`	`SMALL([3,5,3,5,4,4,2,4,6,7], 3)`	3
`STANDARDIZE`	`STANDARDIZE(42, 40, 1.5)`	1.3333333333333333
`STDEVA`	`STDEVA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	6.013872850889572
`STDEVP`	`STDEVP([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	5.361902647381804
`STDEVPA`	`STDEVPA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	5.489889697333535
`STDEVS`	`STDEVS([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	6.191391873668904
`STEYX`	`STEYX([2,3,9,1,8,7,5], [6,5,11,7,5,4,4])`	3.305718950210041
`TDIST`	`TDIST(60, 1, true)`	0.9946953263673741
`TINV`	`TINV(0.9946953263673741, 1)`	59.99999999996535
`TRIMMEAN`	`TRIMMEAN([4,5,6,7,2,3,4,5,1,2,3], 0.2)`	3.7777777777777777
`VARA`	`VARA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	36.16666666666667
`VARP`	`VARP([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	28.75
`VARPA`	`VARPA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	30.13888888888889
`VARS`	`VARS([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])`	38.333333333333336
`WEIBULLDIST`	`WEIBULLDIST(105, 20, 100, true)`	0.9295813900692769
`ZTEST`	`ZTEST([3,6,7,8,6,5,4,2,1,9], 4)`	0.09057419685136381

TEXT

Function	Example call	Expected result
`CHAR`	`CHAR(65)`	A
`CLEAN`	`CLEAN('Monthly report')`	Monthly report
`CODE`	`CODE('A')`	65
`CONCATENATE`	`CONCATENATE('Andreas', ' ', 'Hauser')`	Andreas Hauser
`EXACT`	`EXACT('Word', 'word')`	false
`FIND`	`FIND('M', 'Miriam McGovern', 3)`	8
`LEFT`	`LEFT('Sale Price', 4)`	Sale
`LEN`	`LEN('Phoenix, AZ')`	11
`LOWER`	`LOWER('E. E. Cummings')`	e. e. cummings
`MID`	`MID('Fluid Flow', 7, 20)`	Flow
`NUMBERVALUE`	`NUMBERVALUE('2.500,27', ',', '.')`	2500.27
`PROPER`	`PROPER('this is a TITLE')`	This Is A Title
`REGEXEXTRACT`	`REGEXEXTRACT('Palo Alto', 'Alto')`	Alto
`REGEXMATCH`	`REGEXMATCH('Palo Alto', 'Alto')`	true
`REGEXREPLACE`	`REGEXREPLACE('Sutoiku', 'utoiku', 'TOIC')`	STOIC
`REPLACE`	`REPLACE('abcdefghijk', 6, 5, '*')`	abcde*k
`REPT`	`REPT('*-', 3)`	--*-
`RIGHT`	`RIGHT('Sale Price', 5)`	Price
`ROMAN`	`ROMAN(499)`	CDXCIX
`SEARCH`	`SEARCH('margin', 'Profit Margin')`	8
`SPLIT`	`SPLIT('A,B,C', ',')`	A,B,C
`SUBSTITUTE`	`SUBSTITUTE('Quarter 1, 2011', '1', '2', 3)`	Quarter 1, 2012
`T`	`T('Rainfall')`	Rainfall
`TRIM`	`TRIM(' First Quarter Earnings ')`	First Quarter Earnings
`TEXTJOIN`	`TEXTJOIN(' ', true, 'The', '', 'sun', 'will', 'come', 'up', 'tomorrow.')`	The sun will come up tomorrow.
`UNICHAR`	`UNICHAR(66)`	B
`UNICODE`	`UNICODE('B')`	66
`UPPER`	`UPPER('total')`	TOTAL